The term quality
of life (QOL) references the general well-being of
individuals and societies. The term is used in a wide range of contexts,
including the fields of international
development, healthcare, and politics. Quality of life should not be
confused with the concept of standard of living,
which is based primarily on income. Instead, standard indicators of the quality
of life include not only wealth and employment, but also the built environment,
physical and mental health, education, recreation and leisure time, and social
belonging.
Also frequently
related are concepts such as freedom, human rights, and happiness. However, since happiness is
subjective and hard to measure, other measures are generally given priority. It
has also been shown that happiness, as much as it can be measured, does not
necessarily increase correspondingly with the comfort that results from
increasing income. As a result, standard of living should not be taken to be a
measure of happiness. Also sometimes considered related is the concept of human security, though the latter may be
considered at a more basic level, and for all people.
Relation
Between Societies with Different Quality of Life.
The different levels of
quality of life and environment between developed countries and developing ones
has increased in the last years.
Sustainable human
development needs to allow a substantial improvement in the quality of life of
a community in which poverty needs to disappear. Developing countries have been
forced to destroy nature to survive to ´provide goods to developed ones.
Access to education,
culture and a better surrounding with less violence where all can enjoy non
polluted water and air, with enough food to grant healthy and nice environment
for the world population must be reached so that everybody can enjoy a good quality of life.
The ten countries with best
quality of life are:
(Data from year 2010)
The five countries in Latin
America with highest quality of life are:
Another
example showing more or different characteristics than quality of life and
updated to 2013:
**
Mexico appears in position 36 on the list that you can read at the following
link:
Check
for all countries chart at :
http://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/rankings_by_country.jsp
Relationship between
Quality of Life and Environmental Sustainability
Sustainable Development is
a process of change in which the quality of life of a human being by the means
of economical growth, social equality, and transformation of production and consuming methods, leading to environment
sustainability because natural resources aren´t unlimited.
The wrong use of natural
resources produces damaged natural areas that affect quality of life. For
example, the extraction of non-renewable resources ( minerals, petroleum, etc.)
create problems related to the reduction of them in our planet and pollution
caused by their transportation and industrialization.
Answer the following
questions in your notebooks: (Class?)
1.- Which would be two factors that determine
the quality of life in your country?
2.- Why is environment
sustainability important to maintain an adequate quality of life?
3.- Which environmental
factors influence the quality of life of people?
According to the map of
countries by Quality of Life:
4.- Mention two
countries from Africa and two from Asia
that have a higher quality of life, and explain which could be the factors for
which in those continents there are more countries with the lowest quality of
life.
5.- Why do you think Mexico
City has lower QoF than other cities in the country?
Activity 1 (Homework)
Investigate about places in
which excessive or inappropriate use of resources is happening in the world and
which countries are using more sustainable use of materials. Take notes and
bring them in a piece of paper.
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